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1. Uruguay Was the First Country to Legalize Marijuana
In 2013, Uruguay became the first country in the world to fully legalize the
production, sale, and consumption of marijuana. Unlike other countries that have
decriminalized cannabis or allowed medical use, Uruguay took a bold step by
regulating the entire industry. The government oversees distribution, ensuring
quality control and reducing illegal drug trafficking. This policy was aimed at
curbing crime and providing safer access to marijuana for citizens.
2. It Has One of the Best Social Welfare Systems in Latin America
Uruguay is often called the “Switzerland of South America” due to its strong
democratic institutions, low corruption levels, and high standard of living. It offers
free healthcare, free university education, and a strong social security system.
These policies contribute to Uruguay having one of the highest literacy rates and
lowest poverty rates in the region.
3. Cows Outnumber People by a Huge Margin
Uruguay has a population of around 3.5 million people, but it is home to over 12
million cows! That’s nearly four cows per person, one of the highest ratios in the
world. This abundance of livestock makes Uruguay a global leader in beef
production, exporting high-quality, grass-fed beef to markets worldwide.
4. It’s the Least Religious Country in South America
While most Latin American countries have deep Catholic traditions, Uruguay
stands out as the most secular nation in the region. The government officially
separated from the Catholic Church in the early 20th century, and today, more
than 40% of Uruguayans identify as having no religious affiliation. Instead of
traditional religious holidays like Christmas, Uruguay has renamed them to be
more inclusive, such as calling Easter “Tourism Week.”
5. Uruguay Won the First-Ever FIFA World Cup
Uruguay has a rich soccer history. The first FIFA World Cup was held in 1930 in
Montevideo, the country's capital, and Uruguay not only hosted but also won the
tournament. The Uruguayan national team defeated Argentina 4-2 in the final,
marking the start of its strong football legacy. To this day, Uruguay remains a
dominant force in South American soccer, having won multiple Copa América
titles and two World Cups.
6. It Has a Near-Perfect Electricity System
Uruguay is a global leader in renewable energy. Nearly 98% of the country’s
electricity comes from renewable sources, including wind, solar, and hydroelectric
power. This transition happened in less than 15 years, making Uruguay an example
of sustainable energy for the rest of the world. Thanks to its green policies, the
country has significantly reduced its dependence on fossil fuels and has one of
the lowest carbon footprints in the region.
7. It’s a Global Pioneer in LGBTQ+ Rights
Uruguay is one of the most progressive countries in Latin America when it comes
to LGBTQ+ rights. Same-sex marriage has been legal since 2013, and the country
has strong anti-discrimination laws protecting LGBTQ+ individuals. Additionally,
Uruguay allows same-sex couples to adopt children, and the government actively
supports LGBTQ+ inclusion in education and the workplace.
8. Uruguayans Love Their Mate Tea
Mate is more than just a drink in Uruguay—it’s a cultural tradition. You’ll see
Uruguayans carrying a thermos and a mate gourd everywhere they go. The
country has one of the highest per capita consumption rates of mate in the world.
This strong, bitter tea made from the yerba mate plant is shared among friends
and family in social gatherings, much like coffee culture in other parts of the world.
9. It Has the Longest National Anthem in the World
Uruguay’s national anthem, “Himno Nacional,” holds the record for being the
longest national anthem in the world in terms of duration. When performed in its
entirety, it lasts over five minutes—sometimes up to six minutes depending on the
tempo. It’s also known for its grand and operatic style, reflecting Uruguay’s strong
sense of patriotism.
10. Montevideo Is One of the Safest Capitals in Latin America
Unlike many other major Latin American cities, Montevideo is considered one of
the safest capitals on the continent. The country’s low crime rates, strong rule of
law, and stable economy contribute to its safety. It consistently ranks as one of the
most livable cities in South America, making it a top destination for expatriates
and digital nomads.
Uruguay may be small, but it stands out in many ways. From its forward-thinking
policies and environmental leadership to its deep cultural traditions and love for
football, Uruguay proves that size doesn’t determine impact. Whether you’re
drawn to its progressive politics, its love for mate, or its stunning Atlantic coastline,
this country has plenty to offer. Next time you think of South America, don’t forget
about Uruguay—it might just surprise you!
